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NEW QUESTION 446
Which of the following is the sole responsibility of the cloud provider, regardless of which cloud model is used?
- A. Data
- B. Infrastructure
- C. Physical environment
- D. Platform
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
Regardless of which cloud-hosting model is used, the cloud provider always has sole responsibility for the physical environment.
NEW QUESTION 447
You are the security manager of a small firm that has just purchased a DLP solution to implement in your cloud-based production environment.
In order to increase the security value of the DLP, you should consider combining it with
____________.
Response:
- A. Digital insurance policies
- B. Digital rights management (DRM) and security event and incident management (SIEM) tools
- C. An investment in upgraded project management software
- D. The Uptime Institute's Tier certification
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 448
All of these are methods of data discovery, except:
- A. User-based
- B. Content-based
- C. Metadata-based
- D. Label-based
Answer: A
Explanation:
All the others are valid methods of data discovery; user-based is a red herring with no meaning.
NEW QUESTION 449
Which of the following represents a control on the maximum amount of resources that a single customer, virtual machine, or application can consume within a cloud environment?
- A. Share
- B. Reservation
- C. Provision
- D. Limit
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
Limits are put in place to enforce a maximum on the amount of memory or processing a cloud customer can use. This can be done either on a virtual machine or as a comprehensive whole for a customer, and is meant to ensure that enormous cloud resources cannot be allocated or consumed by a single host or customer to the detriment of other hosts and customers.
NEW QUESTION 450
Which kind of SSAE audit report is a cloud customer most likely to receive from a cloud provider?
- A. SOC 3
- B. SOC 2 Type 2
- C. SOC 1 Type 1
- D. SOC 1 Type 2
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
The SOC 3 is the least detailed, so the provider is not concerned about revealing it. The SOC 1 Types 1 and 2 are about financial reporting, and not relevant. The SOC 2 Type 2 is much more detailed and will most likely be kept closely held by the provider.
NEW QUESTION 451
The Cloud Security Alliance (CSA) publishes, the Notorious Nine, a list of common threats to organizations participating in cloud computing.
According to the CSA, all of the following activity can result in data loss except ____________.
- A. Accidental overwrite
- B. Ineffectual backup procedures
- C. Misplaced crypto keys
- D. Improper policy
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 452
With IaaS, what is responsible for handling the security and control over the volume storage space?
- A. Operating system
- B. Application
- C. Management plane
- D. Hypervisor
Answer: A
Explanation:
Volume storage is allocated via a LUN to a system and then treated the same as any traditional storage.
The operating system is responsible for formatting and securing volume storage as well as controlling all access to it. Applications, although they may use volume storage and have permissions to write to it, are not responsible for its formatting and security. Both a hypervisor and the management plane are outside of an individual system and are not responsible for managing the files and storage within that system.
NEW QUESTION 453
Modern web service systems are designed for high availability and resiliency. Which concept pertains to the ability to detect problems within a system, environment, or application and programmatically invoke redundant systems or processes for mitigation?
- A. Redundancy
- B. Fault tolerance
- C. Elasticity
- D. Automation
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
Fault tolerance allows a system to continue functioning, even with degraded performance, if portions of it fail or degrade, without the entire system or service being taken down. It can detect problems within a service and invoke compensating systems or functions to keep functionality going. Although redundancy is similar to fault tolerance, it is more focused on having additional copies of systems available, either active or passive, that can take up services if one system goes down. Elasticity pertains to the ability of a system to resize to meet demands, but it is not focused on system failures. Automation, and its role in maintaining large systems with minimal intervention, is not directly related to fault tolerance.
NEW QUESTION 454
What is a standard configuration and policy set that is applied to systems and virtual machines called?
- A. Standardization
- B. Hardening
- C. Baseline
- D. Redline
Answer: C
Explanation:
The most common and efficient manner of securing operating systems is through the use of baselines. A baseline is a standardized and understood set of base configurations and settings.
When a new system is built or a new virtual machine is established, baselines will be applied to a new image to ensure the base configuration meets organizational policy and regulatory requirements.
NEW QUESTION 455
Which of the following is essential for getting full security value from your system baseline?
Response:
- A. Having the baseline vetted by an objective third party
- B. Using a baseline from another industry member so as not to engage in repetitious efforts
- C. Capturing and storing an image of the baseline
- D. Keeping a copy of upcoming suggested modifications to the baseline
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 456
Which of the following is the MOST important requirement and guidance for testing during an audit?
- A. Stakeholders
- B. Management
- C. Shareholders
- D. Regulations
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
During any audit, regulations are the most important factor and guidelines for what must be tested. Although the requirements from management, stakeholders, and shareholders are also important, regulations are not negotiable and pose the biggest risk to any organization for compliance failure.
NEW QUESTION 457
With cloud computing crossing many jurisdictional boundaries, it is a virtual certainty that conflicts will arise between differing regulations. What is the major impediment to resolving conflicts between multiple jurisdictions to form an overall policy?
Response:
- A. Language differences
- B. Technologies used
- C. Lack of international authority
- D. Licensing issues
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 458
When an organization is considering a cloud environment for hosting BCDR solutions, which of the following would be the greatest concern?
- A. Resource pooling
- B. Self-service
- C. Location
- D. Availability
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
If an organization wants to use a cloud service for BCDR, the location of the cloud hosting becomes a very important security consideration due to regulations and jurisdiction, which could be dramatically different from the organization's normal hosting locations. Availability is a hallmark of any cloud service provider, and likely will not be a prime consideration when an organization is considering using a cloud for BCDR; the same goes for self-service options. Resource pooling is common among all cloud systems and would not be a concern when an organization is dealing with the provisioning of resources during a disaster.
NEW QUESTION 459
Different certifications and standards take different approaches to data center design and operations.
Although many traditional approaches use a tiered methodology, which of the following utilizes a macro- level approach to data center design?
- A. IDCA
- B. NFPA
- C. BICSI
- D. Uptime Institute
Answer: A
Explanation:
The Infinity Paradigm of the International Data Center Authority (IDCA) takes a macro-level approach to data center design. The IDCA does not use a specific, focused approach on specific components to achieve tier status. Building Industry Consulting Services International (BICSI) issues certifications for data center cabling. The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) publishes a broad range of fire safety and design standards for many different types of facilities. The Uptime Institute publishes the most widely known and used standard for data center topologies and tiers.
NEW QUESTION 460
The SOC Type 2 reports are divided into five principles.
Which of the five principles must also be included when auditing any of the other four principles?
- A. Security
- B. Confidentiality
- C. Privacy
- D. Availability
Answer: A
Explanation:
Under the SOC guidelines, when any of the four principles other than security are being audited, which includes availability, confidentiality, processing integrity, and privacy, the security principle must also be included with the audit.
NEW QUESTION 461
Which of the following jurisdictions lacks a comprehensive national policy on data privacy and the protection of personally identifiable information (PII)?
- A. European Union
- B. United States
- C. Asian-Pacific Economic Cooperation
- D. Russia
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
The United States has a myriad of regulations focused on specific types of data, such as healthcare and financial, but lacks an overall comprehensive privacy law on the national level. The European Union, the Asian-Pacific Economic Cooperation, and Russia all have national privacy protections and regulations for the handling the PII data of their citizens.
NEW QUESTION 462
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