Instantly download OGEA-102 updated real questions

Please read this scenario prior to answering the question
You are employed as an Enterprise Architect at a technology company, reporting directly to the Chief Enterprise Architect. The company supplies personnel and delivers cloud- based solutions to numerous government agencies.
The nature of the business is such that the data and the information stored on the company systems is the company ' s major asset and is highly confidential. The company employees work remotely and need constant access to the company systems, which is done by the public infrastructure. They use message encryption, secure internet connections using Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), and other standard security measures. The company provides computer security awareness training for all its staff.
The Chief Security Officer (CSO) has noted an increase in distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks on companies with a similar profile. The CSO understands that even with thorough preparation, a major attack could stop employees from being able to do their jobs. This could lead to a large financial loss, damage to the company ' s reputation with customers, and employees being unable to work.
A risk assessment has been completed and the company has looked for cyber insurance that covers such attacks. The price for this insurance is very high. The CTO has decided not to get cyber insurance to cover such attacks.
The company follows the TOGAF standard as the method and guiding framework for its Enterprise Architecture (EA) practice. The Chief Technology Officer (CTO) is the sponsor of the activity. The practice uses an iterative approach for its architecture development.
This has enabled the decision makers to gain valuable insights into the different aspects of the business Please read this scenario prior to answering the question You have been asked to describe the steps you would take to strengthen the current architecture to improve data protection.
Based on the TOGAF standard which of the following is the best answer?

• A. You would ensure that business value and cost of continuity measures areunderstood by key stakeholders, and that the company has in place up-to-dateprocesses for managing change to the current Enterprise Architecture. Yourecommend that DDoS mitigation be addressed at the infrastructure level toensure effective, scalable protection. Changes should be made to the baselinedescription of the Technology Architecture. The changes should be approvedby the Architecture Board and implemented by change managementtechniques.
• B. You would hold an Architecture Compliance Review with the scope to examinethe company ' s ability to respond to such attacks. You would identify thedepartments involved and have them nominate representatives. You wouldthen tailor checklists to address the requirement for increased businesscontinuity and resilience. You would circulate the checklists to the nominatedrepresentatives for them to complete. You would review the completedchecklists, identifying and resolving issues. You would then determine andpresent your recommendations to the Architecture Board.
• C. You would run a planning exercise to assess the business continuityrequirements and analyze the current Enterprise Architecture for gaps. Youcreate a formal change request related to business resilience and maintainingcritical business functions. You would arrange a meeting of the ArchitectureBoard to assess and approve the change request. Once approved you wouldcreate a new Request for Architecture Work to begin an ADM cycle toimplement the changes.
• D. You would request technology updates from existing suppliers that improve thecompany ' s capabilities to detect, react, and recover from an incident. Youwould run a simulated ransomware attack to evaluate the current EnterpriseArchitecture ' s resilience and recovery capabilities. Using the findings, youwould perform a gap analysis of the current Enterprise Architecture, andprepare change requests to address identified gaps. You would document thechanges implemented and add to the Architecture Repository.

Please read this scenario prior to answering the question
You are working as the Chief Enterprise Architect within a law firm specializing in personal injury cases.
Many of the firm ' s competitors have improved their litigation strategies, and efficiency by streamlining their processes using Artificial Intelligence {Al).
The CIO has approved a Request for Architecture Work to examine the use of Machine Learning in defining a new Al-driven litigation and finance process for the firm. This process would instruct the lawyers and analysts as to what tasks and portfolio they should work on. The key objectives are to increase task profitability, maximize staff utilization, and increase individual profitability.
The CIO has emphasized that the architecture should enable the fast implementation of continuous Machine Learning. The solution will need to be constantly measured for delivered value and be quickly iterated to success.
Some of the partners have expressed concerns about letting the Al make the decisions, others about the risks associated with use of it for the type of service they deliver. The CIO wants to know if these concerns can be addressed, and how risks will be covered by a new architecture enabling Al and Machine Learning.
Refer to the scenario
You have been asked to respond to the CIO recommending an approach that would enable the development of an architecture that addresses the concerns of the CIO and the concerns of the partners.
Based on the TOGAF standard which of the following is the best answer?

• A. You recommend that a Communications Plan be created to address the key stakeholders, the most powerful and influential partners. This plan should include a report that summarizes the key features of the architecture reflecting their requirements. You will check with each key stakeholder that their concerns are being addressed. Risk mitigation and agility will be explicitly addressed as a component of the architecture being developed.
• B. You recommend that an analysis of the stakeholders is undertaken resulting in documenting the stakeholders and their concerns in a Stakeholder Map. The concerns and relevant views should then be defined for each group and recorded in the Architecture Vision document. The requirements will include risk mitigation through regular assessments. This will also allow a supervised agile implementation of the continuous Machine Learning.
• C. You recommend creation of a set of business models that can be applied uniformly across all architecture projects. The stakeholders will be trained to understand the business models to ensure they can see that their concerns are being addressed. Risk will be addressed once the Security Architecture is developed, which will happen later to avoid slowing down the agility required by the CIO.
• D. You recommend that all possible models be created for each candidate architecture that will enable the Al and Machine Learning solution. This ensures that all the necessary data and detail is addressed. A formal review should be held with the stakeholders to verify that their concerns have been properly addressed by the models. Agility will be considered during Phase G Implementation Governance.

Please read this scenario prior to answering the question
You are employed as an Enterprise Architect at a bank. The bank is well established and maintains a large networks of branches and ATMs, offering in-person services alongside some basic digital options. The bank has several divisions, including retail banking, commercial banking, investment banking, legal and compliance.
The bank has an established Enterprise Architecture (EA) practice and has adopted the TOGAF standard for use in its architecture work. The bank uses EAto organize their entire operating model, including people, processes, data, and technol ogy. The EA practice is federated, which allows some interoperability and information sharing between the divisions yet permits partially independent activity. You are working in the EA team within the retail banking division.
The bank faces competition from new online-only banks, known as challenger banks. These banks have no physical locations. They are able to offer competitive interest rates and lower fees due to reduced overheads.
A recent survey has shown that these challenger banks are popular with younger consumers, 62% of 18-24- year-olds prefer them over traditional banks.
To maintain its position, the bank has approved a project to compete with the challenger banks and plans to launch its own competing products. This includes investing heavily in mobile apps, Al-powered chatbots and online services.
The retail banking division has setup a new organization within it, to act as a virtual startup. You have been assigned to the EA project within the new organization. A high-level vision for a new line of competing products has been completed. Key focus areas for the business architecture included business capability mapping, value stream development, and customer journey mapping. Target architectures for business, information systems, and technology have been completed.
A greenfield implementation strategy has been chosen, so the team will focus on building something entirely new rather than modifying existing systems.
Refer to the scenario
You have been asked to draft the Architecture Roadmap.
Based on the TOGAF standard which of the following is the best answer?

• A. Confirm the most appropriate implementation strategy, which is to build completely new digital banking systems. Identify factors that should be considered when planning the implementation. Identify any gaps across all architecture domains and for each gap, identify a proposed solution and classify it as new development, purchased solution, or based on an existing product. Select appropriate solutions that are competitive. Consider regulatory implications, which are especially important for banking. Ensure solutions address stakeholder requirements.
• B. Document the strategic rationale for the approach, explaining why a completely new implementation is preferred over revolutionary or evolutionary approaches. Select a quick win implementation approach focusing on high-value components first. Logically group changes into well-defined work packages that align perfectly with the target state. Document work packages business value. Define intermediate states between the baseline and target architectures. Consolidate work packages and transition architectures into a timeline showing progression from baseline to target architecture.
• C. Generate a comprehensive plan that integrates all projects, activities, dependencies, and impacts.
  Coordinate the Implementation and Migration Plan with the enterprise ' s other change activities.
  Ensure key stakeholders understand the business value and cost of work packages and transition architectures. For each work package, document business value, risks, issues, assumptions, dependencies, resource requirements, and costs. Visually represent how each implementation project relates to the overall transformation. Complete the roadmap.
• D. Draw up a matrix documenting the architecture domain, gaps between the baseline and target architectures, potential solutions to address each gap, and the dependencies between solutions. Identify necessary transition architectures that will be intermediate steps towards the Target Architecture.
  Provide a project and portfolio breakdown of implementation, including allocation of work packages to project and portfolio, capabilities delivered by projects, milestones and timing. For each project, include the project charter, the included work packages, descriptions for the business value and risk.

Please read this scenario prior to answering the question
You are working as an Enterprise Architect at a large supermarket. The company runs many retail stores, as well as an online grocery shop. Many of the stores used to remain open 24/7, but the number has decreased in recent years. Instead, they now focus on fulfilling online orders during the night.
The company has a mature Enterprise Architecture (EA) practice and uses the TOGAF standard for its architecture development method. The EA practice is involved in all aspects of the business, with oversight provided by an Architecture Board with representatives from different parts of the business. The EA program is sponsored by the Chief Information Officer (CIO).
Each store uses a standard method to track sales and inventory. This involves sending accurate timely sales data to a central Al-based inventory management system that can predict demand, adjust stock levels and automate reordering. The central inventory management system is housed at the company ' s central data center.
The company has bought a major rival. The Chief Executive Officer believes that a merger will enable growth through combined offerings and cost savings. The decision has been taken to fully integrate the two organizations, including merging retail operations and systems. This means that duplicated systems will be replaced with one standard retail management system. Also, the company will reduce the number of applications that are used. The CIO expects significant savings will be achieved by implementing these changes across the newly merged company.
One improvement that the rival has successfully implemented is the use of hand-held devices within stores, for both customers and staff. This has increased both customer and staff employee satisfaction due to the time savings this has brought. The CIO has given the go-ahead to roll out the devices in all stores but has stated that training on how to use the hand-held devices should be brief because there are a lot of employees, many of whom are part-time.
The Request for Architecture Work to oversee the merger has been approved. The project has been scoped and you have been assigned to work on it. Your role includes managing the architecture for the retail stores.
Refer to the scenario
You have been asked to confirm the most relevant architecture principles for the transformation.
Based on the TOGAF Standard, which of the following is the best answer?
[Note: The sequence of the principles listed in each answer does not matter. You should assume the company follows the set of principles that are provided in the TOGAF Standard, ADM Techniques, Architecture Principles chapter. You may need to refer to section 2.6 located in ADM Techniques within the reference text to answer this question.]

• A. Control Technical Diversity, Interoperability, Data is an Asset, Data is Shared, Business Continuity
• B. Maximize Benefit to the Enterprise, Common Use Applications, Data is an Asset, Responsive Change Management, Technology Independence
• C. Common Use Applications, Data is an Asset, Data is Accessible, Ease of Use, Business Continuity
• D. Common Vocabulary and Data Definitions, Compliance with the Law, Requirements Based Change, Responsive Change Management, Data Security

Please read this scenario prior to answering the question
You are employed as an Enterprise Architect working within the Enterprise Architecture (EA) team at an electric vehicle manufacturer. The company focuses on designing, manufacturing, and advancing battery technology for sustainable transportation, while also investing in charging infrastructure, autonomous driving systems, and renewable energy integration.
The company is introducing a major change to its vehicle design over a five-year period. This will be a cross-functional effort between hardware and software teams, delivering significant new features in the vehicles they manufacture. It is planned to be developed in phases. An architecture to support strategy has been completed with a roadmap for a set of projects.
The EA team has taken over the architecture for the hardware and software automotive platform used by current vehicles, some of which will be used again in the new vehicle design. The EA team has started to pick which parts of the architecture to use again.
The presentation and access to different variations of data that the company plans to offer through its vehicles creates a design challenge. The application portfolio and supporting infrastructure must connect with multiple cloud services and data repositories in different countries to be able to handle the data at a large scale.
Enough of the Business Architecture has been defined, so that work can commence on the Information Systems and Technology Architectures. Those architectures need to be defined to support the primary business services that the company plans to provide. These services will handle and use the data created by vehicles, preparing the way for self-driving vehicles in the future.
The company uses the TOGAF standard as the basis for its Enterprise Architecture framework. The EA team reports to the Chief Technical Officer (CTO), who is the sponsor of the EA program. The CTO requires that the EA team follow the purpose- based EA Capability model as described in the TOGAF Series Guide: A Practitioners ' Approach to Developing Enterprise Architecture Following the TOGAF ADM.
Refer to the scenario
How would you plan, organize, and manage the architecture development at this stage?
Based on the TOGAF standard which of the following is the best answer?

• A. Follow a standard pattern for cloud solutions that manage complex data, andwhich fits with the architecture to support strategy. Develop high-level TargetData, Application and Technology Architectures. Review the Architecture Visionto determine the level of detail, time, and scope of the ADM cycle phasesrequired for architecture development for the project. Identify and estimate thecost of the main work packages. Create an Architecture Roadmap and requestthe Architecture Board to approve the roadmap. Start the project.
• B. Start an iteration of ADM Phase A, perform a Stakeholder Analysis, identifyingthe key stakeholders and revising the Architecture Vision. Update theStakeholder map created for the strategic architecture, so it reflects thestakeholders who are now the most important for the projects that are to bedeveloped.
  Hold a formal review with the CTO, who should decide whichprojects to include in the Architecture Roadmap and update the Implementationand Migration Plan to reflect the decisions.
• C. Architecture descriptions for the Application, Data, and TechnologyArchitectures should be developed at a suitable level to address the problems,and to identify the different options. For each project this includes identificationof candidate architecture and solution building blocks. Solution providersshould be identified, a readiness assessment performed, and an assessmentof the viability and fitness of the solution options. The results should be addedto the draft Implementation and Migration plan.
• D. The superior architecture should be used to guide the approach. Review theidentified projects, dependencies, and potential overlaps, then decide the orderfor starting the projects. Develop high-level architecture descriptions. For eachproject determine how much work is needed, identify reference architectures,and candidate building blocks. Identify the resource needs, considering costand value.
  Document the different options, risks, and ways to control them toenable feasibility analysis and trade- off with the stakeholders.